Usually consists of five to six long questions to be answered in three hours. Topics include up-to-date versions of the following ordinances and their subsidiary legislations:
Applicants may purchase the above publications by:
Usually consists of essay questions, multiple-choice questions and some calculation problems, to be answered in three hours. The following areas shall be covered:
(a) |
Pharmaceutical calculations (percentages, dilution, concentrations, aliquots, alligation and posology) |
(b) |
Pharmaceutical dosage forms (applications, methods of use and properties) |
(c) |
Preparation of pharmaceutical dosage forms (methods of preparation, basic formulation, labelling and packaging) |
(d) |
Sterilization practices (the official methods and their applications, conditions and equipment required) |
(e) |
Radiopharmacy (principles and application) |
(f) |
Handling of cytotoxic agents (potential hazards and precautions) |
(g) |
Medical gases (types and uses) |
(h) |
Aseptic dispensing (clean room design and operation, aseptic technique and its application) |
(i) |
Practical pharmacokinetics (concept, application and calculation) |
(j) |
General pharmacy practice (patient counselling, responding to symptoms, counter prescribing of over-the-counter medications, etc.) |
Reference materials for the examination include any relevant textbooks in pharmacy practice together with the official pharmacopoeias.
The examination will consist of mainly short questions to be answered in three hours based on a syllabus which includes but not limited to the following:
(a) |
General principles of pharmacology |
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Drug receptors and pharmacodynamics |
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Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion |
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Basic and clinical evaluation of new drugs |
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Individual variation and drug interaction |
(b) |
Autonomic nervous system |
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Chemical transmission and the autonomic nervous system |
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Cholinergic transmission and cholinoceptor-blocking and activating agents |
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Adrenergic transmission and adrenoceptor-blocking and activating agents |
(c) |
Cardiovascular system |
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Antihypertensive agents |
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Vasodilators and the treatment of angina pectoris |
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Drugs used in congestive heart failure |
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Agents used in cardiac arrhythmias |
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Treatment of dyslipidaemias |
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Diuretics and drugs affecting renal excretion |
(d) |
Central nervous system |
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Sedatives, hypnotics and anxiolytics |
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Antiepileptic drugs |
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General and local anaesthetics |
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Skeletal muscle relaxants |
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Pharmacologic management of Parkinsonism and other movement disorders |
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Antipsychotic agents |
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Antidepressant agents |
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Drugs of abuse |
(e) |
Chemotherapeutic agents |
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Antibacterial agents |
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Antiviral agents |
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Antifungal agents |
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Antiprotozoal and authelmintic agents |
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Disinfectants and antiseptics |
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Cancer chemotherapy and immunosuppression |
(f) |
Agents used in the treatment of diseases of the blood |
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Agents used in anaemias |
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Drugs used in disorders of coagulation |
(g) |
Arthritis and anti-inflammatory agents |
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, non-opioid analgesics, drugs used to treat gout |
(h) |
Endocrine drugs |
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Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones, sex hormones, contraception |
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Adrenal corticosteroids, antagonists, corticotrophin |
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Diabetes mellitus, insulin, oral antidiabetic agents |
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Thyroid and antithyroid drugs |
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Agents that affect bone mineral homeostasis |
(i) |
Gastro-intestinal system |
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Drugs for peptic ulcers |
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Antiemetic and prokinetic drugs |
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Drugs used in constipation, diarrhoea and abnormal gut motility |
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Drug-induced liver injury and changes in drug handling in liver diseases, treatment of liver diseases |
(j) |
Respiratory tract |
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Drugs used in the management of asthma |
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Cough suppressants, antihistamines, mucolytics and expectorants |
(k) |
Skin |
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Transdermal drug absorption and dermal adverse drug reactions |
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Antipruritics, adrenocortical steroids |
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Sunscreen and sunburn |
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Treatment of specific skin disorders |
(l) |
Toxicology |
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Management of the poisoned patient |
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Chelators and heavy metal intoxication and other antidotes |
(m) |
Miscellaneous |
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Nutrition |
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Vaccine and immunoglobulins |